Difference between Porcelain and Quartz Countertop

Choosing the best surface for your home's countertops can seem like a difficult task. There are a lot of different materials to choose from. Which one is best for your home?

Some of the most used rooms in our homes are the kitchens, which are also often very visible. This makes it even more important to choose surfaces that work well in our kitchens. Durability, how easy it is to keep up, and how nice it looks are all important, but if several materials on the market fit these criteria, how do you know which one is best for you?

These are comparing and contrast quartz and porcelain countertops to see which one is better for the kitchen.

What's porcelain?

Porcelain is a type of ceramic that is made by heating things very hot in a kiln. Even though porcelain can have different parts, kaolinite, a mineral made of clay, is often an important one. Kaolinite is a type of silicate that gives porcelain the ability to be shaped. Petunes, which is also called pottery stone, is another traditional ingredient that makes porcelain hard and clear.

Porcelain's traits and best uses

Porcelain can be hard, last a long time, resist heat, and keep its color. Porcelain can be used for kitchen countertops, but it has some flaws, like patterns that don't go deep enough. This means that if a porcelain counter is scratched, the pattern will be broken, showing that it is only on the surface. When compared to granite, marble, or quartz, which look like they're made of thicker slabs, porcelain countertops tend to be quite thin.

When made into tiles for walls and floors, porcelain shines. These things are true about porcelain tiles:

  • Easy to clean. Porcelain tiles can be cleaned with common household cleaners and don't need to be buffed or polished to keep their finish.
  • The colors of ceramic tiles, like porcelain, don't fade with time or from long exposure to direct sunlight. Porcelain is also slip-resistant, which makes it a good choice for flooring in areas with a lot of spills and foot traffic.

What is Quartz?

While quartz surfaces do contain quartz minerals, it is essentially man-made surface material. Quartz countertops are made of crushed natural stones, waste from factories like glass and mirrors, and the glues and polymers that hold everything together.

Quartz's traits and best uses

Quartz is dense, durable, scratch-resistant and non-porous. It doesn't have pores, so it never needs to be sealed and is naturally resistant to bacteria, water, and stains. Quartz countertops can also handle acidic spills better than natural stone surfaces like marble, as long as they are cleaned up quickly. However, they can't handle heat as well as natural stone surfaces.

Quartz is a popular material for kitchen countertops because it has the following qualities:

  • It's easy to clean:  Most of the time, all you need is a soft cloth and mild soap. Quartz also doesn't need to be sealed like many surfaces made of natural stone do.
  • Durability: Quartz is dense and hard, and it doesn't scratch. This makes it a good alternative to popular countertop materials like granite.
  • Aesthetics: Quartz can be made to look like natural stones, so it's a cheap way to get the elegant, high-end look of stones like marble.

Porcelain vs. Quartz

Let's look at how porcelain and quartz are alike and different in many ways.

1. The way it looks

What is it made out of? These countertops are made of feldspar, mineral oxides, silica, and kaolinite. Porcelain, which is also called "China Clay," comes in many colors, but the most popular ones are grey, white, black, and brown.

Dust and small pieces of quartz are stuck together with resin to make quartz countertops. Instead of being smooth like porcelain, some of these countertops have a speckled or mottled look because tiny stones are suspended in resin.

2. Finish

There is only one finish for porcelain countertops. Matte and glaze are the two most common ways to finish something. This is because the finish is put on while the stone is being made, while other stones get their finish from being sealed.

Quartz countertops can have a polished, leathered, or honed finish. The polished finish is very shiny, while the honed finish is smooth and matte. Lastly, the surface of a leathered quartz countertop has a light sheen.

3. Durability

Just like porcelain, quartz is almost indestructible. Porcelain is 30% more durable than granite when it comes to countertops. But they are usually thinner and may break when they are put in.

Quartz countertops are heavier than porcelain ones. But such large slabs can be fragile when being put in place. When it comes to broken pieces during installation, quartz countertops are very durable. Even though they are heavier, they can be bought in slabs and are less fussy.

4. Resistance to heat

The way they handle the heat is the biggest difference between quartz and porcelain countertops. Porcelain can take a lot of heat and doesn't change at all in the sun.

Quartz doesn't stand up as well to heat. Even though putting a hot pan on a quartz surface won't damage it right away, quartz can change color or shape over time. Use a trivet as you would with any other countertop to keep it from cracking or getting stained.

5. Can't Stand Being Scratched

Because the surface of porcelain countertops is dense and hard, the blunt force can scratch, crack, or chip them. When porcelain slabs break, they leave jagged and sharp edges that need to be fixed by a professional to bring back the shine and luster of the surface.

On the other hand, a quartz countertop is much less likely to get scratched. Still, it's not completely scratch-proof. Even though it's hard to scratch, if you try hard enough, you will make some scratches. Overall, quartz countertops can stand up to wear and tear and don't get scratched very often.

6. Edges

Quartz countertops give you more choices than porcelain counters. Because porcelain is thinner than quartz, there aren't as many ways to edge it. Most countertops have square or mired edges to make them look like they are thicker. This limits your design options, though.

On the other hand, you can choose from ogee, straight, beveled and full bullnose edges for a quartz countertop. Its different edges go well with different kitchen styles, from traditional to transitional to modern.

7. Maintenance

When it comes to cleaning, quartz and porcelain counters are not too different from each other. It's enough to clean it once a week with a damp microfiber towel and liquid detergent. After you clean your countertops, make sure to wipe them dry and stay away from things like bleach.

Both of the counters don't need to be sealed. This also helps keep the costs of other natural stone countertops, like granite and marble, down. Quartz countertops are easier to take care of than porcelain counters.

8. Installation

When it comes to installing porcelain countertops vs. quartz counters, the fact that porcelain counters can be put on top of existing countertops without having to move the existing countertop surface may be the best thing about porcelain counters.

Quartz counters are big and heavy. So, they can only be put on cabinets, and any countertops that are already there will have to be taken off. In some cases, new cabinets also have to be put in place to hold up the heavy slabs.

Conclusion

Quartz and porcelain are both great choices for tiling and wall coverings inside, but if you want a material that can be used outside as well, many porcelain tiles can handle the weather well. Quartz is a strong, long-lasting material that can work well for kitchen countertops. If you are worried about heat and direct sunlight, however, porcelain might be a better choice.

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